Past Perfect Simple - PASADO PERFECTO
1. Usos del PASADO PERFECTO
1.1. Junto con el Pasado Simple
Mary had read the book before she watched a film.
María había leído el libro antes de que mirór la película.
1.2. Como pasado equivalente al Presente Perfecto.
He had played hockey.
Ella había judado al hockey.
2. Cómo se forma el PASADO PERFECTO
Primero recordemos que hay 2 tipos de verbos:
►regulares
►irregulares
Los verbos irregulares aparecen en una lista de verbos que podés descargar del blog o del classroom. La vas a ver acá abajo.
En la lista tenemos 3 columnas principales y el primer trabajo que haremos será SABER UTILIZAR LA LISTA.
UN VERBO PUEDE ESTAR EN :
INFINITIVO - SIMPLE PAST - PAST PARTICIPLE
INFINITIVO : en esta lista dice PRESENT para que sepas que se utiliza en el PRESENTE.(ESTA SIN CONJUGAR). COLUMNA 1.
SIMPLE PAST: en esta lista dice SIMPLE PAST COLUMNA 2.
PAST PARTICIPLE : en esta lista dice PAST PARTICIPLE. COLUMNA 3.
►En esta lista está además la PRONUNCIACION Y EL SIGNIFICADO DE CADA VERBO IRREGULAR (ESAS COLUMNAS NO CUENTAN)
EN PASADO PARTICIPIO USAREMOS LA COLUMNA 3 ► PAST PARTICIPLE
Entonces el PAST PARTICIPLE se forma así:
had + past participle (TERCERA COLUMNA DE LA LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES)
I had played handball.
Oraciones Afirmativas en Past Perfect – verbos regulares
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
I had played handball. |
I'd played handball. |
You had played handball. |
You'd played handball. |
He had played handball. |
He'd played handball. |
Oraciones Afirmativas Past Perfect – verbos irregulares
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
I had ridden the bike. |
I'd ridden the bike. |
You had ridden the bike. |
You'd ridden the bike. |
He had ridden the bike. |
He'd ridden the bike.. |
Oraciones Negativas en Past Perfect – verbos regulares
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
I had not played handball. |
I'd not played handball. |
I hadn't played handball. |
|
You had not played handball. |
You'd not played handball. |
You hadn't played handball. |
|
He had not played handball. |
He'd not played handball. |
He hadn't played handball. |
Oraciones negativas en Past Perfect – verbos irregulares
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
I had not ridden the bike. |
I'd not ridden the bike. |
I hadn't ridden the bike. |
|
You had not ridden the bike. |
You'd not ridden the bike. |
You hadn't ridden the bike |
|
He had not ridden the bike. |
He'd not ridden the bike.. |
He hadn't ridden the bike |
Preguntas in Past Perfect – regular verbs
Fijate que el 'had' se escribe delante del SUJETO
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
Had I played handball? |
There are no contracted forms. |
Had you played handball? |
|
Had he played handball? |
Preguntas en Pasado Perfect – verbos irregulares
Long forms |
Contracted forms |
Had I ridden the bike? |
There are no contracted forms. |
Had you ridden the bike? |
|
Had he ridden the bike? |